Santiago (Orange County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Water Chemistry Summary

Location: Latitude 28°31'46", Longitude 81°22'45"

Period of record: 90 sampling dates; April 22, 1992 to November 23, 1999

Surface area (LAKEWATCH): 12 acres / 5 hectacres     Bathymetric Map

Lake Region (Griffith et al. 1997): Orlando Ridge

Geologic formation (Brooks 1981):

The geology is dominated by phosphatic sand, silty sand, and clay of the Hawthorne Formation.

Physiographic region (Brooks 1981):

The water body lies in the Orlando Promontory division of the Central Lake District.
 
 

Supplemental, unpublished water chemistry data, University of Florida.

Numbers reported below are the average for 1 month sampled:
 
pH
7.0
Total alkalinity (mg/L as CaCO3)
33.0
Conductance (µS/cm @ 25 °C)
148
Color (Pt-Co units)
33
Chloride (mg/L)
17.5
   

Long-term Florida LAKEWATCH Data

Numbers reported below are the minimum, average, and maximum value for the 90 months sampled:

 
Minimum
Average
Maximum
Long-term total phosphorus concentrations (µg/L)
28
44
70
Long-term total nitrogen concentrations (µg/L)
540
810
1250
Long-term total chlorophyll concentrations (µg/L)
8.7
43.5
81.3
Long-term Secchi depth (ft)
1.9
2.9
5.0

1999 Florida LAKEWATCH Data

Numbers reported below are monthly averages calculated from 3 stations for total phosphorus (TP, µg/L), total nitrogen (TN, µg/L), chlorophyll (CHL, µg/L) and Secchi depth (SECCHI, ft) during 1999:

Date
TP (µg/L)
TN (µg/L)
CHL (µg/L)
SECCHI (ft
Jan-27-99
55
630
34.3
3.0
Feb-15-99
52
840
41.7
2.5
Mar-11-99
40
690
15.3
3.5
Apr-15-99
70
910
34.3
2.7
Jun-30-99
42
700
39.3
4.0
Jul-21-99
35
640
31.0
4.5
Aug-23-99
41
680
31.3
3.5
Sep-20-99
61
790
56.7
3.0
Oct-21-99
35
990
14.7
5.0
Nov-23-99
37
1250
8.7
.
         
1999 Average
47
810
30.7
3.5

 

Santiago (Orange County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Aquatic Plant Summary

Aquatic plant data collected on September 15, 1994

Percent area covered with aquatic vegetation (PAC, %)
49
Percent of lake's volume filled with vegetation (PVI, %)
42
Average emergent plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
0.2
Average floating-leaved plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
3.1
Average submersed plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
0.4
Average width of emergent and floating-leaved zone (ft.)
23
Average lake depth (m)
2

 

Frequency that plant species occur in 10 evenly spaced transects around the lake.

Common Name Plant Species
Frequency (%)
water-pennywort Hydrocotyle umbellata
100
spatterdock Nuphar luteum
80
bacopa Bacopa monnieri
80
southern naiad Najas guadalupensis
70
torpedograss Panicum repens
70
alligator-weed Alternanthera philoxeroides
50
slender spikerush Eleocharis baldwinii
20
red ludwigia Ludwigia repens
20
pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
20
tapegrass Vallisneria americana
20
bald cypress Taxodium distichum
20
hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata
10
slender naiad Najas minor
10
water primrose Ludwigia octovalvis
10

 

Santiago (Orange County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Aquatic Plant Summary

Aquatic plant data collected on July 21, 1999

Percent area covered with aquatic vegetation (PAC, %)
46
Percent of lake's volume filled with vegetation (PVI, %)
33
Average emergent plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
3.8
Average floating-leaved plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
2.1
Average submersed plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
3.1
Average width of emergent and floating-leaved zone (ft.)
3
Average lake depth (m)
2

 

Frequency that plant species occur in 5 evenly spaced transects around the lake.

Common Name Plant Species
Frequency (%)
water-pennywort Hydrocotyle umbellata
100
hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata
100
torpedograss Panicum repens
100
tapegrass Vallisneria americana
80
southern naiad Najas guadalupensis
80
flat-sedge Cyperus odoratus
80
slender spikerush Eleocharis baldwinii
60
spatterdock Nuphar luteum
60
water primrose Ludwigia octovalvis
60
bald cypress Taxodium distichum
60
pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
40
bacopa Bacopa monnieri
40
baby-tears Micranthemum umbrosum
40
floating water-hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes
20
alligator-weed Alternanthera philoxeroides
20
umbrella-grass Fuirena squarrosa
20
Tracy's beak-rush Rhynchospora tracyi
20

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