Grasshopper (Lake County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Water Chemistry Summary

Location: Latitude 29°8'20", Longitude 81°36'47"

Period of record: 120 sampling dates; January 30, 1990 to December 27, 1999

Surface area (LAKEWATCH): 197 acres / 47 hectacres      Bathymetric Map

Lake Region (Griffith et al. 1997): Ocala Scrub

Geologic formation (Brooks 1981):

The geology is dominated by sand dunes and well sorted fine sand of the Pleistocene.

Physiographic region (Brooks 1981):

The water body lies in the Ocala Scrub division of the Central Lake District.
 
 

Supplemental, unpublished water chemistry data, University of Florida.

Numbers reported below are the average for 4 months sampled:
 
pH
4.5
Sulfate (mg/L)
11.7
Total alkalinity (mg/L as CaCO3)
0.1
Calcium (mg/L)
1.3
Conductance (µS/cm @ 25 °C)
64
Magnesium (mg/L)
1.0
Color (Pt-Co units)
0
Sodium (mg/L)
6.0
Chloride (mg/L)
12.1
Potassium (mg/L)
0.3

Long-term Florida LAKEWATCH Data

Numbers reported below are the minimum, average, and maximum value for the 120 months sampled:

 
Minimum
Average
Maximum
Long-term total phosphorus concentrations (µg/L)
0
5
15
Long-term total nitrogen concentrations (µg/L)
40
440
1760
Long-term total chlorophyll concentrations (µg/L)
1.0
2.7
14.7
Long-term Secchi depth (ft)
1.5
7.9
16.0

1999 Florida LAKEWATCH Data

Numbers reported below are monthly averages calculated from 3 stations for total phosphorus (TP, µg/L), total nitrogen (TN, µg/L), chlorophyll (CHL, µg/L) and Secchi depth (SECCHI, ft) during 1999:

Date
TP (µg/L)
TN (µg/L)
CHL (µg/L)
SECCHI (ft
Jan-21-99
9
290
1.7
8.0
Feb-22-99
4
280
2.3
4.5
Mar-16-99
5
280
2.0
9.0
Apr-28-99
6
330
3.0
10.0
May-28-99
4
180
2.0
12.3
Jun-24-99
4
130
1.7
13.0
Jul-26-99
3
250
2.0
14.5
Aug-10-99
4
230
3.0
8.0
Sep-28-99
3
140
1.7
11.0
Oct-20-99
3
140
1.7
14.2
Nov-16-99
4
190
2.7
14.0
Dec-27-99
6
260
2.7
16.0
         
1999 Average
5
220
2.2
11.2

Grasshopper (Lake County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Aquatic Plant Summary

Aquatic plant data collected on June 24, 1993

Percent area covered with aquatic vegetation (PAC, %)
84
Percent of lake's volume filled with vegetation (PVI, %)
9
Average emergent plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
5.7
Average floating-leaved plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
0.2
Average submersed plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
1.9
Average width of emergent and floating-leaved zone (ft.)
49
Average lake depth (m)
3

Frequency that plant species occur in 10 evenly spaced transects around the lake.

Common Name Plant Species
Frequency (%)
maidencane Panicum hemitomon
100
purple bladderwort Utricularia purpurea
90
spider-grass Websteria confervoides
90
St. John's wort Hypericum spp.
60
cone-spur bladderwort Utricularia gibba
50
buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
50
red root Lachnanthes caroliniana
40
rush fuirena Fuirena scirpoidea
30
slender spikerush Eleocharis baldwinii
20
wax myrtle Myrica cerifera
20
southern cutgrass Leersia hexandra
20
spatterdock Nuphar luteum
10
fragrant water-lily Nymphaea odorata
10
pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
10
bog-moss Mayaca fluviatilis
10
bladderwort Utricularia foliosa
10
sun dew Drosera intermedra
10

Grasshopper (Lake County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Aquatic Plant Summary

Aquatic plant data collected on June 3, 1998

Percent area covered with aquatic vegetation (PAC, %)
52
Percent of lake's volume filled with vegetation (PVI, %)
17
Average emergent plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
6.8
Average floating-leaved plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
1.4
Average submersed plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)
5.7
Average width of emergent and floating-leaved zone (ft.)
54
Average lake depth (m)
3

Frequency that plant species occur in 10 evenly spaced transects around the lake.

Common Name Plant Species
Frequency (%)
purple bladderwort Utricularia purpurea
100
maidencane Panicum hemitomon
100
southern cutgrass Leersia hexandra
70
buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
40
rush fuirena Fuirena scirpoidea
40
spider-grass Websteria confervoides
40
Florida bladderwort Utricularia floridana
40
St. John's wort Hypericum spp.
40
fragrant water-lily Nymphaea odorata
30
bladderwort Utricularia foliosa
20
spatterdock Nuphar luteum
10
pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
10
bog-moss Mayaca fluviatilis
10
water spikerush Eleocharis elongata
10
sweetbay Magnolia virginiana
10
red bay Persea borbonia
10

 

Grasshopper (Lake County)

Electrofishing Data


 
     
Canfield and Hoyer (1992) Ranges
Species1
#/hr
kg/hr2
min weight (kg/hr)
mean weight (kg/hr)
max weight (kg/hr)
Bluefin killifish
6
0
0
0
0.1
Bluegill
135
0.4
0.3
50.3
447
Bluespotted sunfish
3
0
0
0
0.1
Chain pickerel
1
0.4
0
17.5
57.1
Eastern mosquitofish
14
0
0
0.14
1.97
Florida gar
2
0.6
0.8
50.1
328.6
Golden shiner
1
0
0
6.9
65
Lake chubsucker
45
6.8
0.1
40.7
161.9
Largemouth bass
1
0.3
1.1
82
284.6
Lined topminnow
32
0.1
0
0.1
0.4
Redfin pickerel
4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Warmouth
3
0.1
0
1.5
12
           
Total
247
8.8
     

 

1 Total # of species = 12.
 
 

2 Weights calculated using regressions from Hoyer and Canfield 1994 and from Bill Schaeffer, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (personal communication).
 
 

Catch per unit of effort (kg of fish / hour of sampling) versus total chlorophyll (mg/m3) and number of fish species collected versus surface area of lake for 60 Florida lakes sampled by Canfield and Hoyer (1992) (•) and Lake Grasshopper (Lake County) electrofishing sampling (o). The lines represent linear regressions for logged values of the 60 Florida lakes.



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