Cannon (Polk County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Water Chemistry Summary

Location: Latitude 28°2'16", Longitude 81°45'9"

Period of record: 16 sampling dates; October 13, 1991 to March 13, 1999

Surface area (Shafer et al. 1986): 336 acres / 136 hectacres

Lake Region (Griffith et al. 1997): Winter Haven/Lake Henry Ridges

Geologic formation (Brooks 1981):

The geology is dominated by deeply weathered clayey sand and granular sand of the Hawthorne Formation.

Physiographic region (Brooks 1981):

The water body lies in the Winter Haven Karst division of the Central Lake District.

Long-term Florida LAKEWATCH Data

Numbers reported below are the minimum, average, and maximum value for the 16 months sampled:

 

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Long-term total phosphorus concentrations (µg/L)

28

43

73

Long-term total nitrogen concentrations (µg/L)

730

1010

1400

Long-term total chlorophyll concentrations (µg/L)

20.7

39.5

65.0

Long-term Secchi depth (ft)

1.9

2.6

3.3

1999 Florida LAKEWATCH Data

Numbers reported below are monthly averages calculated from 3 stations for total phosphorus (TP, µg/L), total nitrogen (TN, µg/L), chlorophyll (CHL, µg/L) and Secchi depth (SECCHI, ft) during 1999:

Date

TP (µg/L)

TN (µg/L)

CHL (µg/L)

SECCHI (ft

Jan-18-99

37

880

30.7

3.0

Feb-27-99

35

730

27.0

3.3

Mar-13-99

39

850

30.0

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

1999 Average

37

820

29.2

3.2

Cannon (Polk County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Aquatic Plant Summary

Aquatic plant data collected on August 12, 1992

Percent area covered with aquatic vegetation (PAC, %)

4

Percent of lake's volume filled with vegetation (PVI, %)

1

Average emergent plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)

5.5

Average floating-leaved plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)

2.0

Average submersed plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)

5.7

Average width of emergent and floating-leaved zone (ft.)

56

Average lake depth (m)

4

Frequency that plant species occur in 10 evenly spaced transects around the lake.

Common Name

Plant Species

Frequency (%)

tapegrass

Vallisneria americana

70

maidencane

Panicum hemitomon

70

water primrose

Ludwigia octovalvis

60

willow

Salix spp.

50

torpedograss

Panicum repens

50

duck-potato

Sagittaria lancifolia

40

cat-tail

Typha spp.

40

elephant-ear

Colocasia esculenta

40

knot grass

Paspalum distichum

40

water-pennywort

Hydrocotyle umbellata

20

salt-bush

Baccharis spp.

20

floating water-hyacinth

Eichhornia crassipes

10

spatterdock

Nuphar luteum

10

yellow water-lily

Nymphaea mexicana

10

pickerelweed

Pontederia cordata

10

flat-sedge

Cyperus odoratus

10

bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

10

Cannon (Polk County)

Florida LAKEWATCH Aquatic Plant Summary

Aquatic plant data collected on August 17, 1994

Percent area covered with aquatic vegetation (PAC, %)

20

Percent of lake's volume filled with vegetation (PVI, %)

4

Average emergent plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)

6.6

Average floating-leaved plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)

0.0

Average submersed plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2)

5.1

Average width of emergent and floating-leaved zone (ft.)

47

Average lake depth (m)

4

Frequency that plant species occur in 10 evenly spaced transects around the lake.

Common Name

Plant Species

Frequency (%)

water primrose

Ludwigia octovalvis

80

knot grass

Paspalum distichum

80

cat-tail

Typha spp.

70

tapegrass

Vallisneria americana

60

maidencane

Panicum hemitomon

50

willow

Salix spp.

40

torpedograss

Panicum repens

40

common salvinia

Salvinia rotundifolia

30

duck-potato

Sagittaria lancifolia

30

alligator-weed

Alternanthera philoxeroides

30

water-pennywort

Hydrocotyle umbellata

30

hydrilla

Hydrilla verticillata

30

elephant-ear

Colocasia esculenta

30

pickerelweed

Pontederia cordata

20

baby-tears

Micranthemum umbrosum

10

coontail

Ceratophyllum demersum

10

wax myrtle

Myrica cerifera

10

giant bulrush

Scirpus californicus

10

bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

10

jointed flat sedge

Cyperus haspan

10

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