Bethel (Volusia County)
Florida LAKEWATCH Water Chemistry Summary
Location: Latitude 28°50'57", Longitude 81°12'45"
Period of record: 39 sampling dates; April 23, 1990 to November 26, 1997
Surface area (Shafer et al. 1986): 213 acres / 86 hectacres
Lake Region (Griffith et al. 1997): Eastern Flatlands
Geologic formation (Brooks 1981):
The geology is dominated by dune sand and shell with silty sand, silt, and clay of the Princess Ann Formation.
Physiographic region (Brooks 1981):
The water body lies in the St. Johns Offset division of the Central Lake District.
Supplemental, unpublished water chemistry data, University of Florida.
Numbers reported below are the average for 1 month sampled:
|
pH |
8.7 |
Total alkalinity (mg/L as CaCO3) |
314.0 |
|
Conductance (µS/cm @ 25 °C) |
1361 |
Color (Pt-Co units) |
37 |
|
Chloride (mg/L) |
328.0 |
|
|
Long-term Florida LAKEWATCH Data
Numbers reported below are the minimum, average, and maximum value for the 39 months sampled:
|
|
Minimum |
Average |
Maximum |
|
Long-term total phosphorus concentrations (µg/L) |
21 |
96 |
471 |
|
Long-term total nitrogen concentrations (µg/L) |
470 |
1160 |
2890 |
|
Long-term total chlorophyll concentrations (µg/L) |
4.7 |
27.9 |
145.0 |
|
Long-term Secchi depth (ft) |
1.0 |
3.7 |
7.0 |
Florida LAKEWATCH data were not collected in 1999.
Bethel (Volusia County)
Florida LAKEWATCH Aquatic Plant Summary
Aquatic plant data collected on May 28, 1992
|
Percent area covered with aquatic vegetation (PAC, %) |
98 |
|
Percent of lake's volume filled with vegetation (PVI, %) |
57 |
|
Average emergent plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2) |
6.4 |
|
Average floating-leaved plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2) |
7.7 |
|
Average submersed plant biomass (kg wet wt/m2) |
22.1 |
|
Average width of emergent and floating-leaved zone (ft.) |
264 |
|
Average lake depth (m) |
1 |
Frequency that plant species occur in 10 evenly spaced transects around the lake.
|
Common Name |
Plant Species |
Frequency (%) |
|
cat-tail |
Typha spp. |
100 |
|
water-pennywort |
Hydrocotyle umbellata |
100 |
|
southern naiad |
Najas guadalupensis |
100 |
|
floating water-hyacinth |
Eichhornia crassipes |
90 |
|
coontail |
Ceratophyllum demersum |
90 |
|
green algae |
Chlorphyta |
90 |
|
pickerelweed |
Pontederia cordata |
40 |
|
duck-potato |
Sagittaria lancifolia |
30 |
|
water hemlock |
Cicuta mexicana |
30 |
|
common salvinia |
Salvinia rotundifolia |
20 |
|
water primrose |
Ludwigia octovalvis |
20 |
|
giant bulrush |
Scirpus californicus |
20 |
|
smartweed |
Polygonum hydropiperoides |
10 |
|
willow |
Salix spp. |
10 |